The structure of active serpin 1K from Manduca sexta

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Primary structure of a member of the serpin superfamily of proteinase inhibitors from an insect, Manduca sexta.

A cDNA clone isolated from a fat body cDNA library from an insect, Manduca sexta, has been sequenced and shown to code for a member of the serpin family of proteinase inhibitors. The cDNA has an open reading frame which codes for a 392-residue polypeptide of Mr = 43,500 with a hydrophobic NH2-terminal sequence which appears to be a signal peptide. An alignment of this amino acid sequence with 1...

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The Structure of Dolichols Isolated from Manduca sexta Larvae

We isolated and analyzed dolichols from fifth stadium larvae of Manduca sexta, in an effort to determine if M. sexta produces ethyl-branched dolichols. Like other lepidopterans, this animal is known to produce the ethyl-branched, homoisoprenoid juvenile hormones. However, we were unable to detect any ethyl-branched dolichol homologues. Manduca sexta larvae at this stage do contain the common eu...

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Manduca sexta serpin-4 and serpin-5 inhibit the prophenol oxidase activation pathway: cDNA cloning, protein expression, and characterization.

Infection stimulates the innate immune responses of insects, including activation of prophenol oxidase (pro-PO) in plasma as the last step of a serine protease cascade. To investigate the roles of protease inhibitors in regulating this pathway, we cloned cDNAs for two new serpins (serpin-4 and serpin-5) from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Serpin-4 and serpin-5 mRNAs are constitutively exp...

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Adipokinetic hormone gene sequence from Manduca sexta.

A gene sequence encoding the neuropeptide adipokinetic hormone (AKH) was isolated from a genomic library of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. 2.5 x 10(5) recombinant plaques were screened with a 29-mer oligonucleotide substituted with deoxyinosine at six ambiguous codon positions. One clone was obtained from which we deduced an intronless gene encoding the AKH precursor (prepro-AKH). From NH...

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Manduca sexta serpin-3 regulates prophenoloxidase activation in response to infection by inhibiting prophenoloxidase-activating proteinases.

Many serine proteinase inhibitors of the serpin superfamily have evolved in vertebrates and invertebrates to regulate serine proteinase cascades that mediate the host defense responses. We have isolated an immune-responsive serpin from the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. This inhibitor, M. sexta serpin-3, contains a reactive site loop strikingly similar to the proteolytic activation site in pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Structure

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0969-2126

DOI: 10.1016/s0969-2126(99)80013-6